A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CARDIOVASCULAR STABILITY IN UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL SPINAL BLOCK IN LOWER LIMB SURGERY (FRACTURE TIBIA).

Day M. Sympathetic blocks: the evidence. Pain Pract 2008;8(2):98-109.                    

Pihlajamaki K, Kanto J, Lindberg R, et al. Extradural administration of bupivacaine: pharmacokinetics and metabolism in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Br J Anaesth 1990;64(5):556-62.

Carpenter RI, Caplan RA, Brown DL, et al. Incidence and risk factors for side-effects of spinal anaesthesia. Anesthesiology 1992;76(6):906-16.          

Casati A, Fanelli G, Aldegheri G, et al. Frequency of hypotension during conventional or asymmetric hyperbaric spinal block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999;24(3):214-9.            

Fanelli G, Borghi B, Casati A, et al. Unilateral bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy. Italian Study Group on Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia. Can J Anaesth 2000;47(8):746-51.    

Liu SS, Ware PD, Allen HW, et al. Dose response characteristics of spinal bupivacaine in volunteers: clinical implications for ambulatory anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996;85(4):729-36.            

Covert CR, Fox GS. Anesthesia for hip surgery in the elderly. Can J Anaesth 1989;36(3 Pt 1):311-9.            

Cousins MJ, Bridenbaugh PO, Carr DB, et al. Cousins and Bridenbaugh's neural blockade in clinical anesthesia and pain medicine. 4th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2009: p. 1360.

Almarakbi WA, Fawzi HM. Effect of three different doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% in unilateral spinal anesthesia on cardiovascular parameters: a Nexfin monitor study. Ains Shams Journal of Anesthesiology 2013;6(1):63-8.         

Atef HM, El-Kasaby A, Omera M, et al. Optimal dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% for unilateral spinal anesthesia during diagnostic knee arthroscopy. Local Reg Anesth 2010;3:85-91.              

Cicekci F, Yilmaz H, Balasar M, et al. Is unilateral spinal anesthesia superior to bilateral spinal anesthesia in unilateral inguinal regional surgery? M E J Anaesth 2014;22(6):591-6.                    

Esmaoğlu A, Boyaci A, Ersoy O, et al. Unilateral spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998;42(9):1083-7.             

Kirdemir P, Marsan A, Kirdemir V. Comparison of hemodynamic and postoperative analgesic effects and recovery of unilateral and bilateral spinal anesthesia. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2006;11(1):37-40.